When to plant lettuce in Tokyo

Lettuce is cold-hardy, so every date keys off Tokyo's frost dates of Mar 28.
Step 1 · Sow
Start seeds indoors
Feb 28 – Mar 21
Before your last frost, on a warm windowsill or heat mat.
Step 2 · Plant
Transplant outdoors
Mar 7 – Mar 28
Once frost risk has passed and nights stay mild.
Step 3 · Harvest
Harvest window
Apr 21 – May 6
Picking runs until conditions turn against the crop.
Step 4 · Second sowing
Autumn / second sowing
Sep 13 – Sep 27
A second window for a fall crop, timed to mature before the first frost.
Step 5 · Second harvest
Autumn crop harvest
Nov 4 – Nov 19
Maturity window for the second sowing.
Window
Days to maturity
45 – 60 d
Tokyo's 258-day season leaves this much room.
Lettuce on Tokyo's growing year
Frost-bounded season with crops mapped onto the 12-month axis.
Frost risk Growing Harvest
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MAR 28
DEC 11

Common questions

When can I sow lettuce outdoors in Tokyo?

Direct-sow around late February (Feb 28–Mar 21) in Tokyo, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 45%.

When will lettuce be ready to harvest in Tokyo?

Expect to harvest from around late April (Apr 21–May 6) in Tokyo, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 40%.

When should I start lettuce seeds indoors in Tokyo?

Start seeds indoors around late February (Feb 28–Mar 21) in Tokyo, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 43%.

When can I transplant lettuce outdoors in Tokyo?

Transplant outdoors around early March (Mar 7–Mar 28) in Tokyo, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 45%.

Can I plant lettuce in autumn in Tokyo?

Yes — Tokyo supports a second, autumn sowing of lettuce around mid September (Sep 13–Sep 27), timed to mature before the first fall frost.

How long is the growing season in Tokyo?

Tokyo has roughly 258 frost-free days, which is enough time to grow lettuce to maturity outdoors.

The rule of thumb

Sow lettuce as soon as the soil is workable — it tolerates cool weather and light frost. Every date on this page is derived from that rule and Tokyo's frost dates.

Confidence 45/100 · Curated · based on NASA POWER (modeled) 1991–2020 · frost dates are probabilities, not guarantees.