When to plant turnip in Chicago
Turnip is cold-hardy, so every date keys off Chicago's frost dates of Apr 10.
Step 1 · Sow
Direct sow outdoors
Mar 26 – Apr 16
Sow straight into warm, workable soil.
Step 2 · Harvest
Harvest window
May 5 – May 20
Picking runs until conditions turn against the crop.
Step 3 · Second sowing
Autumn / second sowing
Aug 16 – Aug 30
A second window for a fall crop, timed to mature before the first frost.
Step 4 · Second harvest
Autumn crop harvest
Oct 2 – Oct 17
Maturity window for the second sowing.
Window
Days to maturity
40 – 55 d
Chicago's 206-day season leaves this much room.
Turnip on Chicago's growing year
Frost-bounded season with crops mapped onto the 12-month axis.
Frost risk Growing Harvest
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
FROST
FROST
APR 10
OCT 31
Common questions
When can I sow turnip outdoors in Chicago?
Direct-sow around late March (Mar 26–Apr 16) in Chicago, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 81%.
When will turnip be ready to harvest in Chicago?
Expect to harvest from around early May (May 5–May 20) in Chicago, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 76%.
Can I plant turnip in autumn in Chicago?
Yes — Chicago supports a second, autumn sowing of turnip around mid August (Aug 16–Aug 30), timed to mature before the first fall frost.
How long is the growing season in Chicago?
Chicago has roughly 206 frost-free days, which is enough time to grow turnip to maturity outdoors.
The rule of thumb
Sow turnip as soon as the soil is workable — it tolerates cool weather and light frost. Every date on this page is derived from that rule and Chicago's frost dates.
Confidence 84/100 · Curated · based on NOAA GHCN-Daily 1991–2020 normal · frost dates are probabilities, not guarantees.