When to plant kale in Durham

Kale is cold-hardy, so every date keys off Durham's frost dates of Apr 2.
Step 1 · Sow
Start seeds indoors
Feb 19 – Mar 12
Before your last frost, on a warm windowsill or heat mat.
Step 2 · Plant
Transplant outdoors
Mar 12 – Apr 2
Once frost risk has passed and nights stay mild.
Step 3 · Harvest
Harvest window
May 6 – May 26
Picking runs until conditions turn against the crop.
Step 4 · Second sowing
Autumn / second sowing
Jul 28 – Aug 11
A second window for a fall crop, timed to mature before the first frost.
Step 5 · Second harvest
Autumn crop harvest
Sep 28 – Oct 18
Maturity window for the second sowing.
Window
Days to maturity
55 – 75 d
Durham's 218-day season leaves this much room.
Kale on Durham's growing year
Frost-bounded season with crops mapped onto the 12-month axis.
Frost risk Growing Harvest
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
APR 2
NOV 1

Common questions

When can I sow kale outdoors in Durham?

Direct-sow around mid March (Mar 12–Apr 2) in Durham, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 83%.

When will kale be ready to harvest in Durham?

Expect to harvest from around early May (May 6–May 26) in Durham, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 75%.

When should I start kale seeds indoors in Durham?

Start seeds indoors around mid February (Feb 19–Mar 12) in Durham, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 79%.

When can I transplant kale outdoors in Durham?

Transplant outdoors around mid March (Mar 12–Apr 2) in Durham, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 83%.

Can I plant kale in autumn in Durham?

Yes — Durham supports a second, autumn sowing of kale around late July (Jul 28–Aug 11), timed to mature before the first fall frost.

How long is the growing season in Durham?

Durham has roughly 218 frost-free days, which is enough time to grow kale to maturity outdoors.

The rule of thumb

Sow kale as soon as the soil is workable — it tolerates cool weather and light frost. Every date on this page is derived from that rule and Durham's frost dates.

Confidence 83/100 · Curated · based on NOAA GHCN-Daily 1991–2020 normal · frost dates are probabilities, not guarantees.