When to plant onion in Jersey City
Onion is cold-hardy, so every date keys off Jersey City's frost dates of Apr 3.
Step 1 · Sow
Start seeds indoors
Jan 23 – Feb 13
Before your last frost, on a warm windowsill or heat mat.
Step 2 · Plant
Transplant outdoors
Apr 19 – May 10
Once frost risk has passed and nights stay mild.
Step 3 · Harvest
Harvest window
Jul 18 – Aug 7
Picking runs until conditions turn against the crop.
Window
Days to maturity
90 – 110 d
Jersey City's 223-day season leaves this much room.
Onion on Jersey City's growing year
Frost-bounded season with crops mapped onto the 12-month axis.
Frost risk Growing Harvest
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
FROST
FROST
APR 3
NOV 11
Common questions
When will onion be ready to harvest in Jersey City?
Expect to harvest from around mid July (Jul 18–Aug 7) in Jersey City, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 76%.
When should I start onion seeds indoors in Jersey City?
Start seeds indoors around late January (Jan 23–Feb 13) in Jersey City, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 81%.
When can I transplant onion outdoors in Jersey City?
Transplant outdoors around mid April (Apr 19–May 10) in Jersey City, based on its local frost dates. Confidence 82%.
How long is the growing season in Jersey City?
Jersey City has roughly 223 frost-free days, which is enough time to grow onion to maturity outdoors.
The rule of thumb
Sow onion as soon as the soil is workable — it tolerates cool weather and light frost. Every date on this page is derived from that rule and Jersey City's frost dates.
Confidence 85/100 · Curated · based on NOAA GHCN-Daily 1991–2020 normal · frost dates are probabilities, not guarantees.